What does the Kyoto Protocol commit its parties to do?

• A. Enhance ozone-depleting substances
• B. Increase fossil fuel usage
• C. Reduce greenhouse gas emissions
• D. Promote nuclear energy

Answer: (C)

The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement that commits its parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, with the aim of combating climate change and its impacts. This commitment is based on the recognition that the increase in global average temperature is caused by human activities, particularly those resulting in the emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane.

The Protocol establishes legally binding targets for developed countries to reduce their emissions, thus encouraging a collective approach to minimizing the effects of climate change. This framework exemplifies how nations can work together to address a global issue by taking responsibility for their contributions to greenhouse gas emissions.

In contrast, enhancing ozone-depleting substances, increasing fossil fuel usage, and promoting nuclear energy do not align with the goals of the Kyoto Protocol. The focus is primarily on reducing the levels of substances that contribute to global warming rather than increasing any harmful emissions or reliance on fossil fuels.